Can my dog eat this?

Milk is acceptable only in small amounts for most dogs, and many adult dogs cannot digest its lactose well.

How to serve it

A few tablespoons of plain cow or goat milk, now and then, as a treat. Serve it plain with no sugar or flavoring.

What to do

Offer only occasionally. If a dog drinks a large amount and shows diarrhea or vomiting, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Plain cheddar is fine as an occasional treat, but its high fat and salt content make it a poor everyday food.

How to serve it

A small cube or a few shreds of plain, unseasoned cheddar, given occasionally. Small dogs should get a pea-sized piece.

What to do

Offer only occasionally, and skip it for dogs with pancreatitis history or weight concerns.

Sources: akc.org

Cottage cheese is one of the lower-fat, lower-lactose cheeses, so it is one of the better choices for an occasional treat.

How to serve it

A spoonful of plain, unsalted cottage cheese, mixed into food or given alone as a small treat.

What to do

Offer only occasionally. Watch for gas or loose stools the first time.

Sources: akc.org

Plain cream cheese is fine in small amounts, but it is high in fat, which raises the risk of pancreatitis with regular feeding.

How to serve it

A very small smear of plain cream cheese, no flavored or herb versions.

What to do

Offer only as a rare treat. Flavored spreads with onion, garlic or chives are not safe.

Sources: akc.org

Plain mozzarella is one of the lower-fat cheeses that AKC lists as a better choice for dogs, but it is still a dairy food.

How to serve it

A small cube or a few shreds of plain mozzarella, given occasionally. Skip seasoned or smoked versions.

What to do

Offer only occasionally. Watch for stomach upset the first time.

Sources: akc.org

Moldy dairy can contain roquefortine C, a mold toxin that has caused tremors and seizures in dogs, so blue cheese is best avoided.

Warning signs

Tremors, seizures, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, or weakness after eating blue cheese or moldy dairy.

What to do

Do not feed blue cheese. If a dog eats a meaningful amount and shows any of these signs, call your vet promptly.

Sources: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, akc.org

Parmesan is a hard, salty cheese that is fine in tiny amounts but should not be a regular treat.

How to serve it

A pinch of plain grated parmesan on food, once in a while. Avoid pre-grated blends with added garlic, onion or other seasoning.

What to do

Keep it to a pinch. Skip it for dogs on a low-salt diet.

Sources: akc.org

Plain yogurt is not toxic, but many dogs have trouble with its lactose, so it should be a small, occasional addition.

How to serve it

A spoonful of plain yogurt with no added sugar, sweetener or fruit, mixed into food.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol before serving. Watch for gas, diarrhea or vomiting.

Sources: akc.org

Plain Greek yogurt has lower lactose levels than milk, which makes it a better yogurt option for dogs in small amounts.

How to serve it

A spoonful of plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt with live cultures, mixed into food.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol and added sugar. Stop if the dog has diarrhea or vomiting.

Sources: akc.org

This rating is for xylitol-sweetened or sugar-free yogurt, because sugar-free yogurt can contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Plain yogurt is listed separately.

Warning signs

Weakness, collapse, vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, or trouble breathing, which can signal low blood sugar or liver injury.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Ice cream is high in sugar and fat and contains lactose, and sugar-free versions can contain xylitol, which is extremely toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Diarrhea, vomiting, gas, stomach pain or itchy skin after plain ice cream. Weakness, collapse or seizures after a sugar-free product, which can mean xylitol.

What to do

Do not share ice cream. If the product is sugar-free or flavored with chocolate, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away.

Sources: akc.org

Butter is almost pure fat, and rich fatty foods can trigger pancreatitis in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hunched posture, loss of appetite or lethargy after a fatty meal.

What to do

Do not cook dog food with butter. If a dog eats a large amount and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Whipped cream is high in fat and sugar and contains lactose, and sweetened or aerosol versions add ingredients dogs do not need.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or lethargy after eating whipped cream. Weakness or collapse if the product is sweetened with xylitol.

What to do

Do not feed whipped cream. If a dog eats a sizeable amount and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Sour cream is high in fat and lactose, and its fat load raises the risk of pancreatitis in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or lethargy after eating sour cream. Dips with onion or garlic are toxic.

What to do

Do not feed sour cream or sour cream dips. If a dog eats a sizeable amount and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: vcahospitals.com, akc.org

Goat milk is handled in small amounts much like cow milk, and it still contains lactose that many dogs do not digest well.

How to serve it

A few tablespoons of plain goat milk, occasionally, as a treat. Serve it unflavored.

What to do

Offer only occasionally. Stop if the dog has loose stools or vomiting.

Sources: akc.org

Plain kefir is a fermented dairy drink that contains less lactose than milk, but it is still dairy and should be given in small amounts.

How to serve it

A teaspoon or two of plain, unsweetened kefir, mixed into food, for a dog that tolerates dairy.

What to do

Start with a very small amount and watch for gas or loose stools.

Sources: akc.org

Cooked eggs are a nutritious, safe food for dogs when served plain.

How to serve it

Fully cooked egg, plain, with no butter, oil, salt or seasoning. A small amount for most dogs, a few times a week at most.

Sources: akc.org

Raw eggs can carry Salmonella, and raw egg whites contain avidin, which can block biotin absorption.

Warning signs

Fever, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or dull coat and skin problems after eating raw egg.

What to do

Do not feed raw eggs. If a dog eats one and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Eggshells contain calcium, but their sharp edges can injure the throat or the stomach and intestines.

Warning signs

Gagging, drooling, vomiting, straining, or blood in the stool after eating eggshell pieces.

What to do

Do not feed loose eggshells. Ask your vet before giving any eggshell supplement. If a dog shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Cooked egg yolk is nutritious and fine in moderation, while raw yolk carries the same Salmonella risk as any raw egg.

How to serve it

Fully cooked yolk, plain, in small amounts, a few times a week at most.

What to do

Cook the yolk fully before serving. Nothing else is needed.

Sources: akc.org

Lactose is the milk sugar that many adult dogs digest poorly, and it causes digestive upset when given in larger amounts.

Warning signs

Gas, loose stools, diarrhea, vomiting, or abdominal pain after eating dairy or lactose.

What to do

Choose lactose-free foods for dogs that show these signs, and ask your vet before giving any lactose-containing product.

Sources: akc.org

Plain almond milk is not toxic, but many versions contain added sweeteners, and some use xylitol.

How to serve it

A few tablespoons of plain, unsweetened almond milk, occasionally, with no vanilla or chocolate flavor.

What to do

Read the full ingredient list for xylitol and other sweeteners before serving.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

Plain oat milk is generally tolerated in small amounts, but it is a dairy substitute with added ingredients that can upset some dogs.

How to serve it

A few tablespoons of plain, unsweetened oat milk, occasionally.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol and added sweeteners. Stop if the dog has diarrhea or vomiting.

Sources: aspca.org

Plain soy milk is not toxic in small amounts, but added sweeteners and flavorings can make it unsuitable for dogs.

How to serve it

A few tablespoons of plain, unsweetened soy milk, occasionally.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol and sweeteners. Stop if the dog has diarrhea or vomiting.

Sources: aspca.org

Custard is milk, egg and sugar, and sweetened or flavored versions can add ingredients that do not suit dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain after custard. Weakness or collapse can mean xylitol in a sugar-free version.

What to do

Do not share custard. If a dog eats a sizeable amount and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Cream is very high in fat, which raises the risk of pancreatitis, and it contains lactose that many dogs do not digest well.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or lethargy after cream.

What to do

Do not feed cream. If a dog drinks a sizeable amount and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Cheese puffs are fried, salty and seasoned, and their seasoning can include onion or garlic that is toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, or lethargy after cheese puffs.

What to do

Do not share cheese puffs. If a dog eats a sizeable amount and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Pizza cheese is high in fat and salt, and pizza toppings often include garlic or onion that is toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or lethargy after pizza. Weakness or pale gums can mean onion or garlic toxicity.

What to do

Do not share pizza. If a dog eats pizza with onion or garlic and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh drinking water is the best drink for dogs.

How to serve it

Keep a clean bowl of fresh, cool water available at all times, and rinse your dog off after swimming.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Coffee contains caffeine, and dogs are far more sensitive to it than people are.

Warning signs

restlessness, hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, a fast or irregular heartbeat, tremors, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Coffee grounds and beans hold concentrated caffeine, so a small amount can poison a dog.

Warning signs

restlessness, hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, a fast or irregular heartbeat, tremors, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Tea contains caffeine, and dogs can be harmed by it even in small amounts.

How to serve it

Plain water is the better choice. Ask your vet before offering any tea.

Warning signs

restlessness, vomiting, a fast heartbeat, and tremors

What to do

Stop offering tea. If your dog drank a large amount, call your vet.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Green tea contains caffeine, and the caffeine in any tea can affect dogs.

How to serve it

Plain water is the better choice. Ask your vet before offering any green tea.

Warning signs

restlessness, vomiting, a fast heartbeat, and tremors

What to do

Stop offering green tea. If your dog drank a large amount, call your vet.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Caffeine is a stimulant that can poison dogs, and dogs are more sensitive to it than people are.

Warning signs

restlessness, hyperactivity, vomiting, a fast or irregular heartbeat, tremors, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Energy drinks contain large amounts of caffeine, and even a small amount can poison a dog.

Warning signs

restlessness, hyperactivity, vomiting, a fast heartbeat, high blood pressure, tremors, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Soda is high in sugar, and diet versions can contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Plain water is the better choice.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, a fast heartbeat, weakness, and low blood sugar

What to do

Do not give soda. If your dog drank a diet soda, call your vet right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Cola contains caffeine and a lot of sugar, and diet versions can contain xylitol.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Plain water is the better choice.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, a fast heartbeat, weakness, and low blood sugar

What to do

Do not give cola. If your dog drank a diet cola, call your vet right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Beer contains alcohol, and even a small amount can cause alcohol poisoning in dogs.

Warning signs

vomiting, drooling, unsteady walking, tremors, lethargy, slow heartbeat, trouble breathing, low body temperature, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Wine contains alcohol, and even a small amount can cause alcohol poisoning in dogs.

Warning signs

vomiting, drooling, unsteady walking, tremors, lethargy, slow heartbeat, trouble breathing, low body temperature, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Liquor has far more alcohol than beer or wine, so even a small amount can be dangerous to dogs.

Warning signs

vomiting, drooling, unsteady walking, tremors, lethargy, slow heartbeat, trouble breathing, low body temperature, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, merckvetmanual.com

Hops can cause a dangerous rise in body temperature in dogs, and spent hops are just as risky as fresh hops.

Warning signs

panting, high body temperature, seizures, and death

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs. Watch your dog closely for at least 12 hours.

Sources: aspca.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Alcohol, including ethanol in drinks, rubbing alcohol, and fermenting bread dough, can poison dogs and slow their breathing and heart rate.

Warning signs

vomiting, drooling, incoordination, depression, tremors, trouble breathing, low body temperature, low blood sugar, slow heartbeat, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, petpoisonhelpline.com

Kombucha is fermented tea that can contain alcohol and caffeine, so it is not recommended for dogs.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Plain water is the better choice.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, restlessness, and tremors

What to do

Watch your dog for vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy. Call your vet if your dog drank a large amount.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Grapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs, and grape juice carries the same risk.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, excessive thirst, abdominal pain, tremors, and less urine

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com

Orange juice is acidic and sugary, which can upset a dog's stomach.

How to serve it

Not recommended. A small piece of plain orange flesh is a better occasional treat.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain

What to do

Watch for stomach upset. Call your vet if your dog vomits repeatedly.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, unsweetened apple juice is fine in very small amounts as an occasional treat, but store-bought juice is often sugary.

How to serve it

A small splash for a small dog, and no more than a few tablespoons for a large dog, given only occasionally. Choose plain juice with no added sugar or xylitol.

Sources: akc.org

Coconut water is high in potassium, so it is only an occasional treat, and dogs with kidney disease should not have it.

How to serve it

Only plain, unsweetened coconut water, and only occasionally. Use about a teaspoon for a small dog and a few tablespoons for a large dog. Dogs with kidney disease should avoid it.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness

What to do

Stop offering it and give water instead. If your dog has kidney disease or shows any signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, low-sodium bone broth with no onion, garlic, or salt is generally safe for dogs in small amounts.

How to serve it

Offer a few tablespoons as a topper, not a meal replacement. Remove all cooked bones before serving, and check the label for onion, garlic, salt, and xylitol.

Sources: akc.org

Broth made with onion or garlic can damage a dog's red blood cells, even after the onion pieces are removed.

Warning signs

weakness, pale gums, vomiting, lethargy, and dark or red urine

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs. Signs can be delayed by several days.

Sources: akc.org

Protein shakes often contain xylitol or caffeine, and both can harm dogs.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Plain water is the better choice.

Warning signs

vomiting, weakness, low blood sugar, tremors, and restlessness

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If it contains xylitol, call your vet right away. Otherwise, do not give more shakes.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Sports drinks are high in sugar and sodium, which can upset a dog's fluid and electrolyte balance.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Plain water is the better choice.

Warning signs

vomiting, excessive thirst, diarrhea, tremors, and lethargy

What to do

Stop offering sports drinks and give fresh water. If your dog drank a large amount and vomits, call your vet.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Lemonade is sugary and acidic, and some brands use xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Plain water is the better choice.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If it contains xylitol, call your vet right away. Otherwise, stop offering it.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Hot chocolate and cocoa mix contain theobromine and caffeine, which dogs break down much more slowly than people do.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, rapid breathing, restlessness, muscle tremors, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Vinegar is acidic and is often found in pickled foods that also contain salt, spices or xylitol, which can be harmful to dogs.

How to serve it

Avoid giving vinegar. Plain foods without vinegar or pickling liquid are the safer choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, or mouth irritation.

What to do

If your dog drank a large amount of vinegar or pickling liquid and shows signs, call your vet.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

Seawater and salt water can cause dangerous salt poisoning in dogs.

Warning signs

vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, lethargy, tremors, seizures, and coma

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs. Do not try to make your dog vomit with salt water.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Antifreeze contains ethylene glycol, which is highly toxic to the kidneys and nervous system.

Warning signs

unsteady walking, vomiting, depression, increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, and seizures

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs. Treatment works best within the first eight hours in dogs.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Mouthwash often contains alcohol, and some brands contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

vomiting, drooling, unsteady walking, lethargy, tremors, and low blood sugar

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs. Bring the bottle so the label can be checked.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs process slowly, and the harm depends on the type, the amount, and the dog's size.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, increased urination, tremors, seizures, fast or irregular heartbeat, and collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Note the type of chocolate and the amount your dog ate.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs process slowly, and the harm depends on the amount and the dog's size.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, increased urination, tremors, seizures, fast or irregular heartbeat, and collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Note the type of chocolate and the amount your dog ate.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Dark chocolate has more theobromine than milk chocolate, so a small amount can make a dog sick.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, increased urination, tremors, seizures, fast or irregular heartbeat, and collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

White chocolate has very little theobromine, but its high fat and sugar can trigger pancreatitis, and some versions contain xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, abdominal pain, and hunched posture. Pancreatitis signs can take two to four days to appear.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If the product was sugar-free or your dog ate a meaningful amount, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline now.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Unsweetened baker's chocolate has more theobromine than any chocolate except cocoa powder, so a small amount can be dangerous.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, seizures, fast heartbeat, and collapse. Signs usually start six to 12 hours after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org

Cocoa powder is the most concentrated source of theobromine among common chocolate products, so small amounts can be dangerous.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, seizures, fast heartbeat, and collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Hot cocoa mixes can also contain xylitol, so check the label.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Xylitol causes a rapid, dangerous drop in blood sugar in dogs, and it can cause liver failure.

Warning signs

Vomiting, weakness, wobbliness, lethargy, tremors, seizures, collapse, and yellowing of the gums or skin. Signs can appear within 10 to 30 minutes.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Do not make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com, akc.org

Sugar-free gum often contains xylitol, which can poison a dog in amounts as small as a piece or two.

Warning signs

Vomiting, weakness, wobbliness, collapse, tremors, seizures, and lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Bring the gum package so the ingredients can be checked.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Sugar-free candy often contains xylitol, and any ingredient listed as a sugar alcohol should be treated as xylitol until the label proves otherwise.

Warning signs

Vomiting, weakness, wobbliness, collapse, tremors, seizures, and lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, aspca.org

Hard candy is mostly sugar, and large pieces can lodge in the stomach or throat, and lollipop sticks can cause intestinal damage.

Warning signs

Gagging, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, straining, abdominal pain, and lethargy.

What to do

Don't give hard candy to dogs. If your dog swallowed a candy or stick, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline for advice.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Jelly beans are mostly sugar, and candy can contain xylitol even when it is not labeled sugar-free, so they are not a good treat for dogs.

How to serve it

Not recommended. Give a dog treat instead.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If it contains xylitol, or your dog ate a large amount, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Licorice candy is mostly sugar and flavoring, and sugar-free versions can contain xylitol, so the label should always be checked.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

What to do

Don't share licorice candy with your dog. If your dog ate some, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline if signs appear.

Sources: akc.org

Marshmallows are high in sugar and calories, and sugar-free versions can contain xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Low blood sugar, tremors, or seizures suggest xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog ate several or any sugar-free marshmallows, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 now.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Gummy candy is high in sugar, and many gummies contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs, including xylitol in sugar-free versions.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weakness, tremors, seizures, or collapse. Low blood sugar signs point to xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog ate a lot or any sugar-free gummies, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435.

Sources: aspca.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Plain cake is high in sugar and fat, so a tiny bite is unlikely to harm a dog, but it is not a healthy food.

How to serve it

A small bite only, as an occasional treat. Plain cake without chocolate, raisins, nuts, or xylitol only. Avoid frosting.

What to do

Check any cake for chocolate, raisins, or xylitol. If your dog ate a large amount, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Plain cookies are high in sugar and fat, so a small piece is unlikely to harm a dog, but many cookies contain chocolate, raisins, or xylitol.

How to serve it

A small piece only, as an occasional treat. Plain cookies without chocolate, raisins, nuts, or xylitol only.

What to do

Check the ingredients for chocolate, raisins, or xylitol. If the cookie contained any of these, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org

Chocolate chip cookies contain chocolate, which has theobromine, and the amount depends on the number of chips and the dog's size.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, increased urination, tremors, fast heartbeat, and seizures in large amounts.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 if your dog ate more than a crumb. A small piece in a large dog is less concerning, but ask a vet to be sure.

Sources: akc.org

Donuts are high in sugar and fat, which can cause stomach upset or pancreatitis, and some contain chocolate or xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal pain, and hunched posture. Pancreatitis signs can take several days to appear.

What to do

Don't share donuts with your dog. If your dog ate a donut with chocolate or xylitol, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 now.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Pie filling is high in sugar and fat, and many pies contain raisins, nutmeg, or xylitol that are dangerous to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal pain, and hunched posture. Raisins can cause kidney failure within one to three days.

What to do

Don't share pie with your dog. If your dog ate pie with raisins or xylitol, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away.

Sources: akc.org

Plain pancakes without syrup, butter, or sugar-free ingredients are unlikely to harm a dog in a small amount.

How to serve it

A tiny bite of plain pancake only, with no syrup, butter, chocolate, or sugar-free ingredients.

What to do

Check mixes for xylitol and chocolate chips. If your dog ate a pancake with syrup or sugar-free ingredients, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Honey is safe for most dogs in small amounts, but it is high in sugar and raw honey can carry botulism spores.

How to serve it

A small amount only, as an occasional treat, and never raw honey for puppies or dogs with weakened immune systems.

What to do

Don't give raw honey to puppies. If a puppy or a dog with a weak immune system ate raw honey and shows weakness or constipation, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Maple syrup is a concentrated sugar, and AKC advises against sugary syrups, while sugar-free syrups may contain xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Low blood sugar, weakness, or seizures suggest xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog licked or ate a large amount of syrup, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Jam is high in sugar, and sugar-free or low-sugar versions can contain xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Low blood sugar, weakness, or seizures suggest xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If the jam is sugar-free or your dog ate a lot, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435.

Sources: akc.org

Table sugar is not poisonous to dogs, but it adds calories and can contribute to weight gain, dental disease, and pancreatitis.

How to serve it

Only a tiny amount, and not on a regular basis. Dogs do not need added sugar in their diet.

Sources: akc.org

The ASPCA lists stevia as non-toxic to dogs, but large amounts can cause diarrhea or stomach upset.

How to serve it

Only a small amount, and check that the product does not contain xylitol or other sweeteners.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. Nothing else is needed for a small amount.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

AKC considers erythritol safe for dogs, but large amounts can cause gas, diarrhea, or stomach upset.

How to serve it

Only a small amount. Check the label for xylitol, which is different and dangerous.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog ate a large amount and has diarrhea or vomiting, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

AKC reports that aspartame causes no serious effects in dogs, but it is not a healthy food and can cause minor stomach upset.

How to serve it

Only a very small amount. Avoid giving it on a regular basis.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. Nothing else is needed for a small amount.

Sources: akc.org

Raisins and grapes can cause kidney failure in dogs, and raisins baked into cookies carry the same risk.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, and reduced urination within one to three days.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs, even if your dog seems fine.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, petpoisonhelpline.com

Caramel is high in sugar and fat, and it is often mixed with chocolate, macadamia nuts, or xylitol, which are harmful to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Pancreatitis signs can take two to four days to appear.

What to do

Don't give caramel to dogs. If your dog ate caramel with chocolate, nuts, or xylitol, call your vet right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Many ice pops are high in sugar, some contain xylitol, and the plastic or wooden sticks can splinter or lodge in the mouth or gut.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weakness, drooling, pawing at the mouth, and straining. Low blood sugar signs point to xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog chewed a stick or ate a pop with xylitol, call your vet right away. Dog-safe frozen treats made at home are a better option.

Sources: akc.org

Frosting is mostly sugar and fat, and some frostings contain chocolate or xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Low blood sugar, tremors, or seizures suggest xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol and chocolate. If your dog ate a lot or the frosting contained either, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435.

Sources: akc.org

Halloween candy often mixes chocolate, xylitol, raisins, and wrappers, and the most serious risks are chocolate and xylitol.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, seizures, weakness, lethargy, and abdominal pain.

What to do

Keep candy out of reach. If your dog ate chocolate, xylitol, or raisins, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away. Check the bag for missing wrappers.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Foil, cellophane, and plastic wrappers can cause a life-threatening bowel obstruction that may require surgery.

Warning signs

Vomiting, low appetite, straining to defecate, lethargy, and abdominal pain.

What to do

If your dog ate a wrapper, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline right away, even if your dog seems fine. Check the bag for missing wrappers.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Skittles are mostly sugar and are rated low risk, so a few are unlikely to harm a dog, but large amounts or wrappers can cause problems.

How to serve it

A few pieces only, as an occasional treat. Never give a whole bag.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount or any wrappers, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Apple flesh is a safe, low-calorie treat for most dogs once the core and seeds are removed.

How to serve it

Plain slices without the core or seeds, offered as a small treat.

Sources: akc.org

Bananas are a safe occasional treat, but their natural sugar makes them unsuitable as a regular snack.

How to serve it

A few thin slices as an occasional treat, not part of the main diet.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh or frozen blueberries are safe for dogs in small amounts.

How to serve it

A few fresh or frozen berries, rinsed. Mash or cut them for small dogs.

Sources: akc.org

Watermelon flesh is safe for dogs once the rind and seeds are removed.

How to serve it

Seedless flesh only, with the rind removed and cut into bite-size cubes.

Sources: akc.org

Cantaloupe flesh is safe in moderation, but its sugar content makes it a limited treat.

How to serve it

Ripe flesh only, with the rind and seeds removed, in a few small cubes. Limit it for dogs that are overweight or have diabetes.

Sources: akc.org

Grapes can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs, and no safe amount has been established.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, excessive thirst, reduced or absent urination, and tremors.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com, aspca.org

Raisins are dried grapes and carry the same risk of kidney failure in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, excessive thirst, reduced or absent urination, tremors, and an ammonia-like smell on the breath.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Dried currants sold in the United States are Zante currants, which are raisins made from grapes and can cause kidney failure in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, excessive thirst, and reduced or absent urination.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Orange flesh is generally fine for dogs, but the peel and seeds can irritate the stomach.

How to serve it

A few peeled, seeded segments, offered rarely. Many dogs dislike citrus.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, or stomach discomfort after eating peel or seeds.

What to do

Do not offer peel or seeds. Call your vet if signs appear or the dog ate a large amount of peel.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Lemon peels, oils, and plant parts contain compounds that can be toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, or tremors, and possible blockage from swallowed rind.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

Lime peels, oils, and plant parts contain compounds that can be toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, or tremors, and possible blockage from swallowed rind.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

Mango flesh is safe in moderation, but the pit and skin must be removed.

How to serve it

Flesh only, with the pit and skin removed, in a few small cubes.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh pineapple flesh is safe in small amounts, but the core and skin can cause blockages.

How to serve it

Fresh flesh only, with the core and spiny skin removed, in a few small pieces. Skip canned pineapple in syrup.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh peach flesh is safe in small amounts, but the pit can cause blockages and releases cyanide.

How to serve it

Fresh or frozen flesh only, with the pit kept away from the dog, in a few small pieces. Skip canned peaches in syrup.

Sources: akc.org

Apricot pits, leaves, and stems contain compounds that release cyanide, and whole pits can block the intestines.

How to serve it

Skip apricots when possible. If offered, a few small pieces of pitted flesh.

Warning signs

Vomiting, trouble breathing, bright red gums, dilated pupils, seizures, or constipation.

What to do

Remove any pits, leaves, or stems now. Call your vet right away if the dog chewed or swallowed a pit or shows any signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Plum pits can cause choking and intestinal blockage, and they contain compounds that release cyanide.

How to serve it

Pitted flesh only, in a few small pieces. Keep pits, leaves, and stems away from the dog.

Warning signs

Vomiting, constipation, decreased appetite, labored breathing, or bright red gums.

What to do

Remove any pits now. Call your vet if the dog swallowed a pit or shows any signs.

Sources: akc.org

Cherry pits, stems, and leaves contain compounds that release cyanide, and pits can block the intestines.

How to serve it

Skip cherries when possible. If offered, a few pitted pieces of plain flesh.

Warning signs

Labored breathing, bright red gums, dilated pupils, vomiting, decreased appetite, or constipation.

What to do

Call your vet if you are unsure how many cherries or pits were eaten, or if any signs appear.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

The avocado pit can block the intestines, and the skin, leaves, and high fat content can upset a dog's stomach or pancreas.

How to serve it

Skip avocado when possible. If offered, a very small amount of plain flesh with the pit, skin, and leaves removed.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain.

What to do

Call your vet right away if the dog swallowed a pit or seems unwell after eating avocado.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Unsweetened coconut flesh is safe in small amounts, but the shell and husk can cause blockages.

How to serve it

Small amounts of unsweetened flesh, flakes, or chips. Keep the shell and husk away from the dog, and avoid products with xylitol.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh, frozen, or plain dried cranberries are safe in small amounts for most dogs.

How to serve it

A small amount of fresh, frozen, or plain dried cranberries. Skip sweetened dried cranberries and cranberry sauce.

Sources: akc.org

Dried fruit is concentrated in sugar, and many mixes contain raisins or currants, which are toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Plain, unsweetened dried fruit with no raisins, currants, or grapes, and only a tiny amount. Skip trail mixes.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, especially after eating raisins or currants.

What to do

Check the package for raisins or currants. If the dog ate any, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Pear flesh is safe for dogs once the core, pit, and seeds are removed.

How to serve it

Bite-size flesh with the core, pit, and seeds removed. Skip canned pears in syrup.

Sources: akc.org

Strawberries are safe in moderation, but their natural sugar means they are a limited treat.

How to serve it

A few fresh or frozen berries, hulled and cut into pieces for small dogs.

Sources: akc.org

Raspberries are safe in moderation, and they contain only small amounts of naturally occurring xylitol.

How to serve it

A few fresh or rinsed frozen berries. Check labels, since frozen fruit can contain added xylitol.

Sources: akc.org

Kiwi is safe in small amounts, but whole pieces can be a choking hazard and the skin is hard to digest.

How to serve it

Peeled and cut into small pieces, fed a little at a time.

Sources: akc.org

Pomegranate rinds and stems can cause intestinal blockages, and the seeds can upset the stomach in larger amounts.

How to serve it

Skip pomegranate when possible. If offered, a small spoonful of arils only, with rinds and stems removed.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or decreased appetite.

What to do

Call your vet if the dog ate rind or stems, or if any signs appear.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh figs are safe in small amounts, but the leaves, bark, and stems of the plant can be harmful.

How to serve it

Washed, soft flesh of fresh figs only, in a few small pieces. Skip dried figs and fig-filled snacks.

Sources: akc.org

Blackberries are safe in moderation and offer fiber and antioxidants.

How to serve it

A few washed fresh berries. Skip frozen berries with added sugar or xylitol, and skip wild berries you cannot identify.

Sources: akc.org

A small amount of salt in a meal is fine, but large amounts can cause salt poisoning, especially when fresh water is limited.

How to serve it

Feed plain, unsalted food. Skip salted snacks, salty broths and seasoned table food. Keep fresh water available at all times.

What to do

Nothing is needed after a small taste. If your dog ate a large amount of salt, call your vet.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, petpoisonhelpline.com

Nutmeg contains myristicin, which is unlikely to cause harm in culinary amounts but can cause serious symptoms in a large dose.

Warning signs

Hallucinations, disorientation, fast heart rate, high blood pressure, dry mouth, abdominal pain, vomiting or seizures.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of nutmeg or shows any of these signs, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 right away. Do not induce vomiting unless a vet tells you to.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Cinnamon powder usually causes only mild irritation, but cinnamon essential oil and large amounts can be harmful to dogs.

How to serve it

Avoid giving cinnamon on purpose. A small amount in a plain baked treat is unlikely to cause harm for most dogs.

Warning signs

Mouth irritation, coughing or choking after inhaling powder, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood sugar, or changes in heart rate.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount, inhaled cinnamon powder, or had access to cinnamon oil, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Ginger is safe for most dogs in small amounts, but it can act as a blood thinner and is not suitable for every dog.

How to serve it

Use only a small amount of plain ginger, about one-sixteenth of a teaspoon per pound of body weight. Avoid pickled ginger, which often contains salt, vinegar or xylitol.

What to do

Nothing is needed for a small amount. Ask your vet first if your dog has a bleeding disorder, is taking anti-inflammatory medicine or is due for surgery.

Sources: akc.org

Curly parsley is generally fine in small amounts, but the ASPCA lists common parsley as toxic and AKC warns that Italian and spring parsley can cause problems.

How to serve it

Offer only a small pinch of curly parsley leaves. Avoid Italian and spring parsley.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, skin irritation, or increased urination after a large amount.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of parsley or shows any of these signs, call your vet.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

The ASPCA lists basil as non-toxic to dogs, and AKC describes it as safe in small amounts.

How to serve it

Offer a few fresh leaves, chopped, mixed into plain food. Keep the amount small.

What to do

Nothing is needed.

Sources: aspca.org

The ASPCA lists oregano as toxic to dogs because it can irritate the gut, and the sources reviewed give no safe amount.

How to serve it

Avoid giving oregano on purpose. Plain food without herbs is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Mild vomiting or diarrhea.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount or shows vomiting or diarrhea that does not stop, call your vet.

Sources: aspca.org

The ASPCA lists rosemary as non-toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Offer only a tiny amount of plain, fresh leaves, if at all. Avoid rosemary seasoning blends.

What to do

Nothing is needed.

Sources: aspca.org

The ASPCA lists mint as toxic to dogs because its essential oils can cause vomiting and diarrhea.

How to serve it

Avoid giving mint to your dog. Never give mint oil or peppermint products.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea or drooling after eating mint or mint oil.

What to do

If your dog ate mint oil or a large amount of mint and shows signs, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.

Sources: aspca.org

AKC says cilantro leaves are safe for dogs in moderation, but the stems can upset the stomach.

How to serve it

Offer a few fresh leaves only. Leave out the stems.

What to do

Nothing is needed for a small amount.

Sources: akc.org

Garlic powder is a concentrated form of garlic, which damages red blood cells and can cause anemia in dogs.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale gums, yellow gums or skin, fast breathing, reduced appetite, vomiting or collapse. Signs can appear a few days after eating garlic.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, akc.org

Onion powder is a concentrated form of onion, which damages red blood cells and can cause anemia in dogs.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale gums, yellow gums or skin, fast breathing, reduced appetite, vomiting or collapse. Signs can appear a few days after eating onion.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, akc.org

Spicy peppers and hot sauces can upset a dog's stomach, and AKC advises against giving dogs spicy varieties.

How to serve it

Avoid spicy food. Mild bell peppers, plain and cooked, are the safer choice for most dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, pawing at the mouth or eyes, or stomach pain.

What to do

If your dog ate a spicy food and has ongoing vomiting or diarrhea, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

AKC says mustard can upset a dog's stomach and cause vomiting, and most mustards contain added salt and vinegar.

How to serve it

Avoid giving mustard. A tiny lick is unlikely to cause harm, but there is no benefit.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of mustard and has vomiting or diarrhea, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Ketchup is not toxic in small amounts, but most brands contain sugar, salt, onion or garlic, and AKC advises keeping it off the menu.

How to serve it

Avoid giving ketchup. A small lick is unlikely to cause harm.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain.

What to do

Nothing is needed after a small lick. If your dog ate a large amount, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Mayonnaise is a fatty, seasoned food, and high-fat foods can trigger pancreatitis in dogs.

How to serve it

Avoid giving mayonnaise. Plain, unseasoned food is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, reduced appetite or lethargy.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of mayonnaise or shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Soy sauce is very high in salt, and AKC advises against giving dogs seasoned or salted human food.

How to serve it

Avoid giving soy sauce. Plain food without added salt is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors or weakness after a large amount of salt.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of soy sauce and shows these signs, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org, merckvetmanual.com

A small amount of olive oil is unlikely to harm most dogs, but it adds fat and calories and is not a substitute for a balanced diet.

How to serve it

Use only a small amount, such as a few drops mixed into a meal, and keep it occasional.

What to do

Nothing is needed for a small amount. Ask your vet before adding oil regularly, especially for dogs with a history of pancreatitis.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

AKC says a small amount of coconut oil is fine for most dogs, but large amounts can cause diarrhea and long-term feeding can add weight.

How to serve it

Offer about a teaspoon or less for a large dog, and less for smaller dogs. Keep it occasional.

What to do

Nothing is needed for a small amount. Ask your vet first if your dog has kidney disease or pancreatic problems.

Sources: akc.org

Fatty oils and grease can trigger pancreatitis in dogs, and some breeds, such as miniature Schnauzers, are more likely to develop it.

How to serve it

Do not give oil or grease as a treat or a remedy. Avoid food cooked in grease or oil.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), belly pain, hunched posture, reduced appetite or lethargy, usually one to four days after a fatty meal.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of grease or oil and shows these signs, call your vet right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

AKC says fish oil can support skin, coat and joint health in many dogs, but human fish oil products may contain ingredients that are unsafe for dogs.

How to serve it

Use only a product made for dogs, and give the amount listed on its label. Avoid human supplements.

What to do

Nothing is needed for a label-dose amount. Ask your vet before starting, especially for dogs on blood thinners or with pancreatic problems.

Sources: akc.org

Barbecue sauce is usually high in salt and sugar, and many brands contain onion or garlic flavoring.

How to serve it

Avoid barbecue sauce and food cooked in it. Plain, unseasoned meat is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, or lethargy, especially after a large amount.

What to do

If your dog ate a meaningful amount of barbecue sauce and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Gravy is usually high in fat and salt, and many gravies contain onion or garlic.

How to serve it

Avoid giving gravy. Plain, unseasoned meat is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain or reduced appetite.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of gravy and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Stuffing often contains onion, which damages red blood cells and can cause anemia in dogs.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale gums, yellow gums or skin, fast breathing, reduced appetite, vomiting or collapse. Signs can appear a few days after eating onion.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, merckvetmanual.com

Salsa often contains onion and garlic, and the FDA advises keeping foods with large amounts of these ingredients away from pets.

How to serve it

Avoid giving salsa. Plain tomato or fruit, without seasoning, is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale gums, vomiting, diarrhea, or reduced appetite, especially after a large amount.

What to do

If your dog ate a meaningful amount of salsa and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Guacamole is usually seasoned with onion, garlic and salt, and its high fat content can upset a dog's stomach or trigger pancreatitis.

How to serve it

Avoid giving guacamole. A small amount of plain avocado flesh is the only acceptable form, and only occasionally.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, or reduced appetite.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of guacamole and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Baking soda and baking powder contain sodium, and large amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea and salt poisoning in dogs.

How to serve it

Do not give baking soda or baking powder. Small amounts used in baked goods are unlikely to cause harm.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, bloating, tremors or seizures.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of baking soda or baking powder and shows these signs, call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Do not use baking soda to make your dog vomit.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Raw yeast dough keeps rising in a dog's stomach and produces alcohol, which can cause bloating, alcohol poisoning and a dangerous stomach twist.

Warning signs

Bloating, a swollen belly, retching without vomiting, weakness, incoordination, drunken behavior, or collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, merckvetmanual.com

MSG is a salty seasoning that is usually found in processed and seasoned foods, and the sources reviewed do not set a safe amount for dogs.

How to serve it

Avoid giving MSG. Plain, unseasoned food is the safer choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst or lethargy.

What to do

If your dog ate a large amount of MSG or seasoned processed food and shows these signs, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Ibuprofen is a human pain reliever with a narrow safety margin in dogs, and it can cause stomach ulcers and kidney damage.

Warning signs

Vomiting (sometimes bloody), black or tarry stools, diarrhea, changes in urination, weakness, seizures, or collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Acetaminophen is a human pain reliever that dogs cannot process safely, and it can damage the liver and red blood cells.

Warning signs

Vomiting, drooling, lethargy, swelling of the face and paws, pale or blue-tinged gums, and yellowing of the skin or eyes.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Aspirin can cause stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney failure in dogs, and dogs can be poisoned even though they tolerate it better than cats.

Warning signs

Vomiting, abdominal pain, black stools, fast or changed breathing, fever, weakness, unsteady walking, or seizures.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Naproxen is a human pain reliever that is highly dangerous to dogs, and a single tablet can cause severe harm.

Warning signs

Vomiting (sometimes bloody), dark tarry stools, diarrhea, abdominal pain, pale gums, weakness, or collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Human antidepressants are one of the most common causes of accidental pet poisoning, and they can affect a dog's heart and nervous system.

Warning signs

Vomiting, drooling, agitation or restlessness, tremors, rapid heartbeat, seizures, or lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

ADHD stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamines overstimulate a dog's nervous system and heart.

Warning signs

Agitation, enlarged pupils, tremors, seizures, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, drooling, vomiting, or panting.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Plain melatonin is usually mild for dogs, but many sleep aids contain xylitol, which can be dangerous.

How to serve it

Only plain melatonin, and only at a dose your vet has given for your dog. Skip any product that contains xylitol.

Warning signs

Lethargy, upset stomach, vomiting, or unsteady walking. Xylitol can cause weakness, vomiting, collapse, or seizures.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog ate a product that contains xylitol, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away.

Sources: aspca.org

Iron supplements irritate the stomach and intestines, and they can damage a dog's liver and kidneys.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, reduced appetite, bloody vomit or stool, shock, weakness, or pale gums.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Vitamin D can raise a dog's blood calcium and cause sudden kidney failure, and it is also an active ingredient in some rodent baits.

Warning signs

Vomiting, loss of appetite, loose stools, excessive urination or thirst, and signs of kidney failure one to two days later.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Human multivitamins are usually low risk for a dog that eats one, but many contain iron or xylitol, which can be dangerous.

How to serve it

Human multivitamins are not a supplement for dogs. If your dog needs one, use a product your vet has chosen, at the dose your vet gives.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, reduced appetite, weakness, or collapse. Iron and xylitol can cause more serious signs.

What to do

Check the label for iron and xylitol. Call your vet if your dog ate more than one tablet or gummy, or if the label lists iron or xylitol.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Zinc from swallowed pennies and coins can damage a dog's red blood cells, liver, and kidneys.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale or yellow gums, vomiting, rapid breathing, fast heartbeat, dark urine, poor appetite, or collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Batteries can corrode a dog's mouth and digestive tract, and button batteries can cause burns within hours.

Warning signs

Excess drooling, pawing at the face, mouth discomfort, vomiting, refusing food, or lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Do not make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Most rodent baits contain anticoagulants, vitamin D, bromethalin, or phosphides, and all of these are toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Tremors, seizures, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bloody or dark stools, weakness, trouble breathing, or coma.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Snail and slug bait contains metaldehyde, which causes tremors and seizures in dogs and can be fatal without treatment.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, agitation, tremors, seizures, or high fever.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Diluted household bleach usually causes mild stomach upset in dogs, but concentrated bleach can burn the mouth and stomach.

How to serve it

Not a food, so there is no safe serving. Store bleach out of reach and keep dogs away until surfaces are dry and rinsed.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, coughing or gagging after fumes, and mouth or throat burns from concentrated product.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 if your dog drank or licked bleach, or if it is coughing or breathing with difficulty after fumes.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com

Laundry detergent pods are concentrated, and a dog that chews one can vomit, breathe the detergent into its lungs, and develop mouth and stomach ulcers.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, coughing, trouble breathing, lethargy, or mouth and throat sores.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Liquid dish soap can cause drooling and vomiting in dogs, and vomit can be breathed into the lungs.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, coughing, or trouble breathing.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, merckvetmanual.com

Concentrated tea tree oil is toxic to dogs, and a few drops on the skin or swallowed can cause poisoning.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, stumbling, weakness, tremors, low body temperature, or coma.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Hand sanitizer usually contains ethanol, which can quickly affect a dog's nervous system and breathing.

Warning signs

Stumbling, weakness, vomiting, slow breathing, low body temperature, or coma.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Homemade play dough and salt dough can contain enough salt to poison a dog, and some cases have been fatal.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, reduced appetite, excessive thirst or urination, lethargy, tremors, or seizures.

What to do

If your dog ate salt dough or homemade play dough, call your vet promptly, and do not wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Polyurethane glues expand once they are swallowed and moisture reaches them, and they can stick to the stomach and block the digestive tract.

Warning signs

Vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, straining, or no stool.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Fireworks contain chemicals that can injure a dog's stomach, organs, and nervous system, and they can burn the mouth and paws.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, burns on the paws, lips, nose, or mouth, and extreme fear or self-harm.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Match heads contain potassium chlorate, which irritates the stomach and can damage the kidneys if a dog eats enough.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, nausea, dark urine, weakness, or pale gums.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Nicotine acts quickly, and even small amounts from cigarettes, vapes, or gum can be dangerous to dogs.

Warning signs

Drooling, vomiting, abnormal heart rate, tremors, agitation, collapse, or shallow breathing.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Naphthalene mothballs are the most toxic type and can cause vomiting, anemia, and organ failure in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, mothball-scented breath, pale or brown gums, weakness, tremors, seizures, or trouble breathing.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Fertilizer toxicity depends on the type and amount, but a large amount can cause severe poisoning in dogs.

Warning signs

Drooling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, trouble breathing, or muddy-colored gums.

What to do

Keep fertilizer stored out of reach. Call your vet if your dog ate a large amount or shows any signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Cocoa bean mulch contains the same compounds as chocolate, and dogs have died after eating it.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, seizures, or a fast heartbeat, usually starting 6 to 12 hours after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Compost often contains moldy food, and its mycotoxins can cause tremors and seizures in dogs.

Warning signs

Tremors, incoordination, vomiting, agitation, seizures, or fever.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Hair ties, socks, and small toys are not poisons, but they can block a dog's intestines if swallowed.

Warning signs

Vomiting, poor appetite, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or no stool.

What to do

Call your vet promptly if your dog swallowed one, even if it seems fine, because blockages can need surgery.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com

Corn cobs do not break down and can block a dog's intestines, although plain kernels are fine in small amounts.

How to serve it

Plain corn kernels cut off the cob, cooked and in small amounts, are fine. Never give the cob itself.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, abdominal pain, or no stool.

What to do

Call your vet promptly if your dog ate a corn cob, because surgery may be needed.

Sources: akc.org, merckvetmanual.com

Tampons swell as they absorb fluid and can block a dog's intestines, and small dogs are at higher risk.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, dehydration, or lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet right away if your dog swallowed a tampon, and do not pull on any string that is showing.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com

Soiled diapers and baby wipes can cause stomach upset and intestinal blockages in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, or no stool.

What to do

Call your vet promptly if your dog ate a diaper or wipes, even if it seems fine.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Ice melt is mostly salt, and too much salt can cause dangerous sodium levels, tremors, and seizures in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, stumbling, disorientation, seizures, or collapse.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Plain, fully cooked chicken without bones, skin, or seasoning is a common protein for dogs.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked, boneless, skinless, and cut into small pieces. Keep treats to no more than 5 percent of daily calories.

Sources: akc.org

Cooked chicken bones splinter into sharp fragments that can injure the mouth, throat, stomach, and intestines.

Warning signs

Choking, gagging, drooling, retching, vomiting, bloody stool, lethargy, abdominal pain, or straining to defecate.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Do not try to make your dog vomit at home.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Raw chicken bones are less brittle than cooked bones, but they can still splinter, lodge, or cause blockages.

Warning signs

Choking, gagging, drooling, vomiting, bloody stool, lethargy, abdominal pain, or straining to defecate.

What to do

Watch your dog closely for at least 72 hours. Call your vet if any warning sign appears, or if your dog swallowed a large piece.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, cooked turkey with the skin and bones removed is a lean protein that most dogs can eat.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked, boneless, skinless, and unseasoned in small pieces. Keep treats to no more than 5 percent of daily calories.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, cooked lean beef without seasoning is a protein source that most dogs tolerate well.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked, lean, and unseasoned in small pieces. Drain excess grease before serving.

Sources: aspca.org

Raw meat can carry Salmonella and E. coli, which can make dogs and the people in their home sick.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain.

What to do

Call your vet if any sign appears. Wash bowls, hands, and surfaces after handling raw meat, and keep it away from young children and anyone with a weak immune system.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Plain, fully cooked pork is fatty and can trigger digestive upset or pancreatitis in some dogs.

How to serve it

Serve only plain, fully cooked, boneless, and trimmed of visible fat in small amounts as an occasional treat.

Sources: akc.org

Bacon is high in salt and fat, which can cause dehydration, digestive upset, and pancreatitis.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hunched posture, lethargy, excessive thirst, or loss of appetite.

What to do

Do not give more. Call your vet if your dog eats a large amount or shows any sign, especially if your dog has had pancreatitis before.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Ham is high in sodium and fat, so a small piece now and then is tolerable, but it is a poor regular food.

How to serve it

Serve only a very small, plain piece occasionally, with no glaze, seasoning, or bone. Never make ham a regular part of the diet.

Sources: akc.org

Sausage is high in salt, fat, and seasonings, and some seasonings such as garlic and onion are toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, lethargy, or pale gums.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog ate sausage containing garlic or onion, or if any sign appears. Do not wait for signs in that case.

Sources: akc.org

Hot dogs are very high in sodium and additives, and they can pose a choking hazard when given whole.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, abdominal pain, lethargy, or choking.

What to do

Do not give more. Call your vet if your dog eats a whole hot dog or shows any sign, especially if your dog is small.

Sources: akc.org

Deli meat is processed and high in salt, which makes it a poor choice for dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, abdominal pain, or lethargy.

What to do

Do not give more. Call your vet if your dog eats a large amount or shows any sign.

Sources: aspca.org

Liver is rich in vitamin A, so it works as an occasional treat but can cause toxicity if fed in large amounts.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked, and in small amounts as an occasional treat, not as a regular food. Keep it well under 5 percent of daily calories.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com

Organ meats are very rich in vitamins and minerals, so feeding them often or in large amounts can cause an imbalance.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weakness, stiffness, or bone pain.

What to do

Limit organ meat to small occasional amounts. Call your vet if your dog eats a large amount or shows any sign.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com

Fatty meat trimmings can trigger vomiting, diarrhea, and pancreatitis, especially in dogs prone to it.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hunched posture, lethargy, or loss of appetite.

What to do

Do not give more. Call your vet if your dog shows any sign, especially if your dog is a small breed or has had pancreatitis before.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Some jerky treats have been linked to illness in dogs, and the cause has not been identified.

Warning signs

Decreased appetite, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus), increased thirst, or increased urination.

What to do

Stop feeding the treat and call your vet if any sign appears. Keep the packaging so the product can be reported to the FDA.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Raw or undercooked salmon can carry a fluke infected with a bacterium that causes salmon poisoning disease, which is often fatal without treatment.

Warning signs

High fever, weakness, loss of appetite, persistent vomiting, bloody diarrhea, or swollen lymph nodes, usually starting 5 to 7 days after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Early treatment greatly improves survival.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, akc.org

Fully cooked, boneless salmon is a good source of protein and omega-3 fats when given in small amounts.

How to serve it

Serve fully cooked to 145 degrees Fahrenheit, boneless, plain, and unseasoned in small pieces. Limit fish to no more than twice a week.

Sources: akc.org

Tuna contains high levels of mercury, and canned tuna often contains added salt or preservatives that are not meant for dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, loss of coordination, or loss of appetite.

What to do

Do not give more. Call your vet if your dog eats a large amount of tuna or shows any sign.

Sources: akc.org

Sardines are low in mercury and have soft, digestible bones, so they can be a calcium-rich occasional treat.

How to serve it

Serve plain, packed in water with no salt, oil, or spices, and fully cooked. Limit fish to no more than twice a week.

Sources: akc.org

Anchovies are short-lived, low-mercury fish, so they are a safer fish option when served plain.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked or packed in water, and low in salt. Avoid oil-packed and salted anchovies, and limit fish to no more than twice a week.

Sources: akc.org

Canned fish often has added salt or preservatives, and some canned fish, like tuna, can be high in mercury.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hunched posture, lethargy, or loss of appetite.

What to do

Do not give more. Call your vet if your dog ate a lot of salty or seasoned canned fish, or shows any sign.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, fully cooked shrimp with the shell removed can be a small occasional treat for most dogs.

How to serve it

Serve fully cooked, shelled, plain, and unseasoned. One or two pieces is enough for most dogs, and small dogs need less.

Sources: akc.org

Raw shellfish can carry harmful pathogens, and shellfish is high in cholesterol, so it should be fully cooked and limited.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, gagging, or itching or swelling.

What to do

Do not give raw shellfish. Call your vet if your dog eats raw shellfish or shows any sign.

Sources: akc.org

Fish bones are small and brittle, and they can lodge in the mouth, throat, or intestines or puncture the intestinal wall.

Warning signs

Gagging, coughing, pawing at the mouth, drooling, vomiting, bloody stool, abdominal pain, or straining to defecate.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Do not try to make your dog vomit at home.

Sources: akc.org

Rawhide is safe for gentle chewers, but strong chewers can break off large chunks that cause choking or intestinal blockage.

Warning signs

Choking, gagging, vomiting, straining to defecate, no stool, abdominal pain, or lethargy.

What to do

Supervise every chew and take it away once it starts breaking into large pieces. Call your vet if your dog swallowed a large piece or shows any sign.

Sources: akc.org

Pig ear treats have been linked to Salmonella contamination, and they can cause stomach upset and choking in some dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, lethargy, choking, or loss of appetite.

What to do

Check the FDA's current status on pig ear treats before feeding. Call your vet if your dog shows any sign, and wash your hands after handling the treat.

Sources: akc.org

Antlers are very hard, so they can break teeth and shed sharp pieces that cause blockages in the mouth or intestines.

Warning signs

Broken or cracked teeth, bleeding gums, drooling, gagging, vomiting, straining to defecate, or lethargy.

What to do

Take the antler away and call your vet if your dog cracks a tooth, or if any sign appears.

Sources: akc.org

Marrow bones can splinter, and a dog's jaw or teeth can become trapped or injured while chewing them.

Warning signs

Jaw stuck or trapped, drooling, pawing at the mouth, broken teeth, vomiting, or straining to defecate.

What to do

Remove the bone and call your vet right away if your dog's jaw is stuck or any sign appears. Supervise any chewing session.

Sources: aspca.org

Cooked rib bones are small and brittle, and they splinter into sharp pieces that can injure the mouth, throat, and intestines.

Warning signs

Choking, gagging, drooling, vomiting, bloody stool, abdominal pain, or straining to defecate.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Do not try to make your dog vomit at home.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, unsalted peanuts are safe in very small amounts, but their fat content can upset the stomach or trigger pancreatitis.

How to serve it

Give a few plain, unsalted, raw or dry-roasted peanuts with the shells removed, and never as a daily treat.

Sources: akc.org

Plain peanut butter is usually fine in small amounts, but some brands sweeten with xylitol, which is highly toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Give a small spoonful of plain peanut butter only after checking that the label has no xylitol and no other added sweetener.

Warning signs

Weakness, stumbling, tremors, collapse, vomiting, and seizures, which can start within 10 to 60 minutes after xylitol is eaten.

What to do

Check the label before sharing. If it lists xylitol, or your dog ate a product with xylitol, call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline right away and do not wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org

Sweet almonds are not considered toxic, but they are high in fat, can cause choking or stomach upset, and may trigger pancreatitis.

How to serve it

Avoid whole almonds. If you share one, give a single plain, unsalted, sliced almond. Bitter almonds are not safe.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, lethargy, gagging, or choking, especially after a large amount.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Plain, unsalted, shelled cashews are generally safe in small amounts, but they are high in fat and should not be a regular treat.

How to serve it

Give two or three plain, unsalted, shelled cashews as an occasional treat. Never give salted, flavored, or mixed-nut snacks.

Sources: akc.org

Walnuts are not naturally toxic, but moldy walnuts can carry tremor-causing toxins, and black walnuts are more dangerous.

How to serve it

Avoid. If a fresh, plain, unsalted walnut is shared, keep it to one or two pieces, with the shell removed.

Warning signs

Tremors, seizures, vomiting, agitation, incoordination, and elevated body temperature, which can appear quickly and last 24 to 48 hours.

What to do

Call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline right away if your dog ate moldy walnuts or any black walnuts, even if your dog seems fine.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and can cause weakness, vomiting, depression, and tremors.

Warning signs

Weakness in the back legs, vomiting, depression, tremors, high body temperature, and trouble walking.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Pecans can contain juglone and mold toxins, which can cause vomiting, tremors, and seizures in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, agitation, incoordination, seizures, and elevated body temperature.

What to do

Call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline right away if your dog ate moldy pecans or a large amount, and watch for tremors.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Pistachios are not considered toxic, but their fat and salt can upset the stomach or trigger pancreatitis, and their shells can cause a blockage.

How to serve it

Avoid. If shared at all, give a single plain, unsalted, shelled pistachio as a rare treat.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, lethargy, straining, or no stool, which can point to a blockage from shells.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog ate salted or shelled pistachios, several pistachios, or shows any signs listed here.

Sources: akc.org, aspca.org

Hazelnuts are not toxic, but their very hard shells can cause choking or blockages, and their fat can trigger pancreatitis.

How to serve it

Avoid. If shared, give one plain, unsalted, shelled hazelnut.

Warning signs

Gagging, vomiting, straining to pass stool, no stool, belly pain, and lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog swallowed hazelnut shells or several nuts, or shows any signs listed here.

Sources: akc.org

Edible sweet chestnuts are not listed as toxic, but their shells and starch can cause stomach upset or a blockage, and horse chestnuts are toxic.

How to serve it

Avoid. If a small amount of shelled, plain, cooked sweet chestnut is shared, keep it very small. Never give horse chestnuts.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, staggering, tremors, collapse, or seizures, especially after eating horse chestnuts.

What to do

If your dog ate horse chestnuts, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply). For sweet chestnuts, call your vet if vomiting or blockage signs start.

Sources: aspca.org

Plain, unsalted, shelled sunflower seeds are fine in small amounts, but the shells can cause blockages and the fat can upset the stomach.

How to serve it

Give a few plain, unsalted, shelled seeds. The AKC suggests about 10 to 20 a week for small dogs and up to 20 to 40 for large dogs.

Sources: akc.org

Pumpkin seeds and their tough shells can cause choking or intestinal obstruction, and seasoned seeds add salt and fat.

How to serve it

Use only plain, unsalted, shelled seeds, and only in a tiny amount. Avoid seeds from pumpkin pie or seasoned snacks.

Warning signs

Gagging, vomiting, straining, no stool, belly pain, and lethargy.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog swallowed shells or a large amount, or shows any signs listed here.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Raw flax seed and stalks contain compounds that can release cyanide when chewed or crushed, so flax is listed as caution.

How to serve it

Avoid raw or ground flax seed. Cold-pressed linseed oil is treated differently by the Pet Poison Helpline, but check with your vet before giving it.

Warning signs

Vomiting, rapid or labored breathing, weakness, staggering, and seizures.

What to do

Call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline if your dog ate a meaningful amount of raw flax and shows any signs listed here.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Plain, cooked white or brown rice is generally safe for dogs and is often used as a bland food for an upset stomach.

How to serve it

Serve plain and cooked, with no butter, salt, or seasoning, in small portions that stay a small part of the diet.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, cooked oats are a safe whole grain for most dogs when served in small amounts.

How to serve it

Cook in water rather than milk, keep it plain, and serve only in small amounts.

Sources: akc.org

Plain oatmeal cooked in water is safe in small servings, but flavored or instant packets can contain xylitol.

How to serve it

Cook in water, keep it plain, and give no more than half a cup of cooked oatmeal, one to two times a week, for a large dog.

What to do

Check instant or flavored packets for xylitol. If your dog ate any, call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline right away.

Sources: akc.org

Plain white or wheat bread is fine in small amounts, but raisin bread and garlic bread are not safe for dogs.

How to serve it

Give a small piece of plain bread without raisins, garlic, onion, or seeds with shells, as an occasional treat.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Plain cooked pasta is generally fine in small amounts, but sauces and seasonings often contain garlic or onion.

How to serve it

Serve a small amount of plain cooked pasta with no sauce, butter, salt, garlic, or onion.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, rinsed, cooked quinoa is generally safe in small amounts, although its saponins can upset the stomach.

How to serve it

Rinse well, cook in water, and serve a small amount with no salt, garlic, or onion. Introduce it slowly.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, air-popped popcorn is safe in small amounts, but salted, buttered, or flavored popcorn and unpopped kernels are not.

How to serve it

Give a few plain, air-popped, unsalted, unbuttered pieces. Make sure no unpopped kernels are included.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, cooked wheat is a grain dogs can digest in small amounts, but it can trigger allergies or sensitivity in some dogs.

How to serve it

Serve plain, cooked wheat in small amounts, with no added salt, sugar, or oils.

Sources: akc.org

Plain corn kernels cut off the cob are safe in small amounts, but a whole corn cob can cause choking or an intestinal blockage.

How to serve it

Give only plain, cooked kernels cut off the cob, in small amounts. Never give corn on the cob.

Warning signs

Vomiting, straining, constipation, belly pain, and lethargy, especially after swallowing a cob.

What to do

If your dog swallowed a corn cob or a piece of cob, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org

Raw or undercooked beans, especially kidney beans, can cause poisoning, and canned or baked beans often contain salt, sugar, or onion.

How to serve it

Serve only plain, fully cooked beans with no salt, onion, garlic, or sauce, in small amounts.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, belly cramps, and gas, especially after raw or undercooked beans.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog ate raw or undercooked beans and vomiting or diarrhea starts.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, fully cooked lentils are fine in small amounts, and pulses like lentils are not a complete diet on their own.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked lentils with no seasoning, onion, or garlic, as a small topper.

Sources: akc.org

Hummus is often made with garlic, and garlic is toxic to dogs, so hummus is listed as caution.

How to serve it

Avoid. Only a small plain spoonful with no garlic, onion, or added salt should be considered, and only with your vet's approval.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale gums, vomiting, diarrhea, and rapid breathing, which can appear several days after garlic is eaten.

What to do

Check the label for garlic, onion, and salt before sharing. If your dog ate garlic hummus and shows any signs listed here, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Plain, unseasoned tofu is not toxic and can be an occasional snack, but it does not provide enough protein for a dog's needs.

How to serve it

Give small, bite-sized pieces of plain, unsalted tofu with no seasoning. Avoid seasoned or marinated tofu.

Sources: akc.org

Plain soy is not toxic, but large amounts can upset the stomach and may affect hormone balance in male dogs and puppies.

How to serve it

Give small amounts of plain, cooked soy in bite-sized pieces, with no salt or seasoning. Soy sauce is too salty for dogs.

Sources: akc.org

Raw yeast dough can keep rising in a dog's stomach and produce alcohol, which can cause painful bloat and alcohol poisoning.

Warning signs

Vomiting or retching without bringing anything up, a bloated or painful belly, unsteady walking, lack of coordination, and dullness.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, merckvetmanual.com

Many cereals contain raisins, xylitol, garlic, or onion powder, and some of these ingredients are toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Only a piece or two of plain, unsweetened cereal with no raisins, xylitol, or onion or garlic powder, as a rare treat.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, lethargy, and tremors or staggering after eating raisins, xylitol, or onion or garlic.

What to do

Check the ingredient list. If the cereal contained raisins or xylitol, call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

A small piece of plain corn or flour tortilla is fine, but flavored or seasoned wraps can contain onion, garlic, or salt, which are harmful to dogs.

How to serve it

Give a small piece of plain, unseasoned tortilla with no onion, garlic, or salt. Never give fried or seasoned shells.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weakness, and pale gums after eating onion or garlic.

What to do

Check the ingredients. If the tortilla contained onion or garlic, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Crackers often contain salt, onion or garlic powder, and sometimes xylitol or raisins, which can harm dogs.

How to serve it

Give one plain, unsalted cracker with no onion or garlic powder, xylitol, or raisins, as a rare treat.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst or urination, weakness, and tremors after exposure to salt, onion, garlic, xylitol, or raisins.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol, raisins, onion, and garlic. If your dog ate any of these, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org

Sago palm is toxic to dogs and can cause liver damage or death.

Warning signs

Vomiting, black tarry stools, jaundice, excess thirst, bruising, bleeding problems, liver failure, and death.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Azalea is toxic to dogs and can cause weakness, vomiting, and heart problems.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and cardiac failure.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Tulips are toxic to dogs, and the bulb holds the most toxin.

Warning signs

Vomiting, lethargy, diarrhea, and heavy drooling.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Oleander is toxic to dogs and can cause serious heart problems.

Warning signs

Drooling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, depression, colic, and death.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Daffodils are toxic to dogs, and the bulbs are the most poisonous part.

Warning signs

Vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and irregular heart rhythms.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Hyacinth is toxic to dogs and can cause intense vomiting and bloody diarrhea.

Warning signs

Intense vomiting, bloody diarrhea, depression, and tremors.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Aloe vera is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea.

Warning signs

Vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Jade plant is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, depression, and loss of coordination.

Warning signs

Vomiting, depression, and incoordination.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Pothos is toxic to dogs and causes mouth irritation, drooling, and trouble swallowing.

Warning signs

Oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Snake plant is toxic to dogs and can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Warning signs

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Spider plant is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA.

How to serve it

Not a food. Keep the plant out of reach so your dog does not chew it.

Sources: aspca.org

Boston fern is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA.

How to serve it

Not a food. Keep the plant out of reach so your dog does not chew it.

Sources: aspca.org

African violet is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA.

How to serve it

Not a food. Keep the plant out of reach so your dog does not chew it.

Sources: aspca.org

Rose is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA.

How to serve it

Not a food. Keep the plant out of reach so your dog does not chew it.

Sources: aspca.org

Sunflower plant is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA.

How to serve it

Not a food. Keep the plant out of reach so your dog does not chew it.

Sources: aspca.org

Christmas cactus is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA.

How to serve it

Not a food. Keep the plant out of reach so your dog does not chew it.

Sources: aspca.org

The ASPCA lists lilies as non-toxic to dogs, but they are dangerous to cats, so keep them out of reach of your dog too.

Warning signs

The ASPCA lists no signs for dogs. Watch for vomiting, drooling, or diarrhea.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog eats any part of the plant or seems unwell.

Sources: aspca.org

Poinsettia irritates the mouth and stomach, and the ASPCA says its toxicity is generally over-rated.

Warning signs

Mouth and stomach irritation, and sometimes vomiting.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog eats more than a nibble or shows any of the signs above.

Sources: aspca.org

Holly leaves and berries have low toxicity, but they can still upset a dog's stomach.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog eats more than a nibble or shows any of the signs above.

Sources: aspca.org

Lavender contains linalool, which can upset a dog's stomach.

Warning signs

Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog eats a lot of it or seems unwell.

Sources: aspca.org

Chrysanthemum is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, drooling, and loss of coordination.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excess drooling, incoordination, and skin inflammation.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Hydrangea is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, depression, and diarrhea.

Warning signs

Vomiting, depression, and diarrhea.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Foxglove is toxic to dogs and can cause irregular heart rhythms and heart failure.

Warning signs

Irregular heart rhythms, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure, and death.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Rhododendron is toxic to dogs, and a few leaves can cause serious problems.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, weakness, coma, low blood pressure, and death.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Autumn crocus is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting with blood, shock, and organ damage.

Warning signs

Vomiting with blood, diarrhea, shock, damage to several organs, and suppressed bone marrow function.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Cyclamen is toxic to dogs, and the tubers are the main concern.

Warning signs

Salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea. Large tuber ingestions may also cause heart rhythm abnormalities, seizures, or death.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Dieffenbachia is toxic to dogs and causes burning and swelling of the mouth.

Warning signs

Oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Yew is toxic to dogs and can cause sudden heart failure.

Warning signs

Sudden death from acute heart failure, muscle tremors, labored breathing, and seizures.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Marijuana is toxic to dogs because of its THC, which can cause sleepiness, weakness, or coma.

Warning signs

Prolonged depression, vomiting, incoordination, sleepiness or excitation, excessive drooling, dilated pupils, low blood pressure, low body temperature, seizures, and coma.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org

Rhubarb is toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure from its oxalates.

Warning signs

Kidney failure, tremors, and salivation.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Pizza usually has garlic or onion in the sauce, plus salt and fatty toppings such as pepperoni, which can upset a dog's stomach.

How to serve it

Skip it. If your dog gets a bite, a small piece of plain cheese or plain cooked chicken is a better occasional treat.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or loss of appetite, which can point to pancreatitis.

What to do

Keep pizza away from your dog. If your dog ate a slice with garlic or onion, or shows any signs above, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

French fries are fried in oil and salted, and restaurant versions often include garlic or onion seasoning.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, tremors, or lethargy after eating salty food.

What to do

Don't share more fries. A single plain fry is usually not serious, but call your vet if your dog ate a lot or shows any signs above.

Sources: akc.org

Potato chips are fried and salty, and flavored chips can contain garlic or onion powder.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, tremors, or seizures, which can point to salt poisoning.

What to do

Keep chips away from your dog. If your dog ate a whole bag or shows any signs above, call your vet now.

Sources: akc.org

A plain, cooked, unseasoned hamburger patty is a fine occasional protein treat for most dogs.

How to serve it

Cook it with no salt, seasoning, oil, or butter. Cut it into bite-sized pieces and offer only a small amount as an occasional treat.

Sources: akc.org

Plain hot dog buns are bread, so a small piece is fine as an occasional treat, though they add calories with little nutrition.

How to serve it

Offer only a small piece of plain bun with no seeds, raisins, garlic, or onion. Keep it occasional because bread is calorie-dense.

Sources: akc.org

Mac and cheese is high in fat, salt, and butter, and many dogs have trouble digesting dairy.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or loss of appetite, which can point to pancreatitis.

What to do

Skip it. If your dog ate a large amount or shows any signs above, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Fried chicken is high in fat and seasoning, and cooked chicken bones can splinter and injure the digestive tract.

How to serve it

Offer a small piece of plain, boneless, unseasoned cooked chicken instead. Never give fried chicken or cooked bones.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, gagging, or straining, which can point to pancreatitis or a bone injury.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog ate fried chicken with bones or shows any signs above, especially if your dog has had pancreatitis before.

Sources: akc.org

Turkey skin is high in fat, which can trigger pancreatitis, and holiday recipes often add butter, salt, garlic, or onion.

How to serve it

Plain, skinless, unseasoned turkey meat in small pieces is a safer choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or loss of appetite, which can point to pancreatitis.

What to do

Don't share turkey skin. If your dog ate a large amount or shows any signs above, call your vet now, especially if your dog has had pancreatitis before.

Sources: akc.org

Plain mashed potatoes are fine in small amounts, but versions made with butter, cream, salt, or garlic are not.

How to serve it

Offer a small spoonful of plain mashed potato with no butter, milk, salt, garlic, onion, or seasoning, and keep it occasional.

Sources: akc.org

Cranberry sauce is high in sugar, and some recipes include grapes, raisins, currants, or brandy.

How to serve it

A few plain cranberries, cooked or fresh, with no sugar or added ingredients are a better choice in moderation.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy after a sugary sauce. Sudden weakness or reduced urination after a sauce with grapes or raisins.

What to do

Skip the sauce. If it contained grapes, raisins, or currants, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org

Pumpkin pie is high in sugar and fat, and its spices, such as nutmeg, can be toxic in larger amounts.

How to serve it

Plain cooked pumpkin or 100 percent canned pumpkin with no sugar or spices is a better choice, in small amounts.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, or seizures, which can follow a large amount of nutmeg.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog ate a large amount of pie, or any amount that contained nutmeg.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Fruitcake usually contains raisins, and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, weakness, reduced urination, or loss of appetite, which can appear within a day.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Holiday cookies are high in sugar and fat, and some are made with xylitol, raisins, or chocolate, which are toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, stumbling, tremors, or seizures, which can point to xylitol or chocolate.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol, chocolate, or raisins. If your dog ate any of these, call your vet right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Gingerbread is high in sugar and fat, and some recipes include raisins. The nutmeg in baked goods is usually too little to harm a dog.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, or seizures after a large amount.

What to do

Call your vet if your dog ate a large amount, or if the gingerbread had raisins or xylitol.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Ham is high in salt and fat, and glazed hams often contain sugar and spices.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, abdominal pain, or lethargy.

What to do

Don't share ham. If your dog ate a large amount or shows any signs above, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Macaroni salad usually has mayonnaise and salt, and often contains onion or garlic, which can upset a dog's stomach.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or pale gums.

What to do

Keep it away from your dog. If your dog ate some and shows any signs above, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Raw fish can carry bacteria, and raw or undercooked salmon or trout can carry a fluke that causes salmon poisoning disease, mostly in the Pacific Northwest. Soy sauce adds salt.

How to serve it

Skip raw fish. Cooked, boneless, unseasoned fish is a safer choice, in small amounts.

Warning signs

Fever, diarrhea, vomiting, swollen lymph nodes, or nasal or eye discharge, usually about a week after eating raw fish.

What to do

Call your vet promptly if your dog ate raw fish and shows any signs above, and mention the raw fish.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, akc.org

Ramen is high in sodium, and many seasoning packets contain onion or garlic.

How to serve it

Plain, cooked noodles with no seasoning, broth, or packet are a better choice, in small amounts.

Warning signs

Excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, lethargy, or pale gums.

What to do

Don't share seasoned ramen or its broth. If your dog ate a meaningful amount, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Canned soup is very high in sodium, and many contain onion, garlic, or onion powder.

How to serve it

Offer plain cooked meat or vegetables with no added salt or seasoning instead.

Warning signs

Excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, or lethargy.

What to do

Don't share canned soup. If your dog ate a meaningful amount, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Plain peanut butter is fine for most dogs, but some brands are sweetened with xylitol, which is highly toxic to dogs.

How to serve it

Offer a small amount of plain peanut butter with no xylitol, without the bread, as an occasional treat.

Warning signs

Weakness, stumbling, collapse, vomiting, or seizures, which can follow xylitol.

What to do

Check the label before sharing. If your dog ate peanut butter with xylitol, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org

Bagels are calorie-dense, and raisin, sweet, or seasoned varieties can contain raisins, xylitol, garlic, or onion.

How to serve it

Offer only a very small piece of plain bagel, unseasoned and without raisins, as an occasional treat.

Warning signs

Vomiting or diarrhea, or sudden weakness or collapse if the bagel contained raisins or xylitol.

What to do

Check the label for raisins and xylitol. If your dog ate a raisin or xylitol bagel, call your vet right away.

Sources: akc.org

Onion rings are mostly onion, and onions are toxic to dogs whether raw, cooked, or fried. The fried batter adds fat.

Warning signs

Weakness, pale gums, dark urine, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. Signs of onion damage can be delayed.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Tacos usually include seasoned meat, cheese, and salsa, which can contain onion, garlic, salt, and spices.

How to serve it

Offer a small piece of plain, cooked, unseasoned meat instead.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, or pale gums.

What to do

Don't share tacos. If your dog ate seasoned taco meat, or any onion or garlic, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Breaded, fried nuggets are high in fat and salt, and their seasonings can include onion or garlic.

How to serve it

A small piece of plain, unseasoned cooked chicken is a better choice.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or loss of appetite, which can point to pancreatitis.

What to do

Don't share nuggets. If your dog ate a few or shows any signs above, call your vet.

Sources: akc.org

Baby food made with onion, garlic, or onion powder can damage a dog's red blood cells.

Warning signs

Weakness, lethargy, pale gums, dark urine, vomiting, or diarrhea, which can appear one to three days after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Cat food is not toxic to dogs in the usual sense, but it is richer in fat and protein, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, or pancreatitis.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or loss of appetite.

What to do

If your dog ate a small amount, watch for the signs above. Call your vet if your dog ate a large amount, is a small dog, or has kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Sources: akc.org

Many protein bars are high in fat and sugar, and some are sweetened with xylitol, which is highly toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Weakness, stumbling, collapse, vomiting, diarrhea, or seizures.

What to do

Check the label for xylitol. If your dog ate a bar with xylitol, call your vet right away.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, akc.org

Trail mix often contains raisins or chocolate, and some mixes contain xylitol or macadamia nuts, which are toxic to dogs.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremors, seizures, weakness, or reduced urination.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Leftovers are often fatty, seasoned, or include cooked bones, which can cause pancreatitis, choking, or an intestinal blockage.

How to serve it

Offer only plain, unseasoned, boneless cooked meat or vegetables, in small amounts.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, straining, gagging, or loss of appetite.

What to do

Keep leftovers off your dog's plate. If your dog swallowed a cooked bone or ate a large amount of fatty food, call your vet the same day.

Sources: merckvetmanual.com, akc.org

Moldy food can contain mycotoxins that affect a dog's nervous system and, in some cases, its liver.

Warning signs

Vomiting, agitation, incoordination, tremors, seizures, or fever, which can appear within 30 minutes.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply), and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Plain carrots are a low-calorie snack that most dogs can eat.

How to serve it

Serve raw or cooked, plain, and cut into bite-size pieces. Small dogs need smaller pieces, and treats should stay a small part of the daily diet.

Sources: akc.org

Onions contain compounds that damage red blood cells in dogs, and cooked or powdered onion is just as risky.

Warning signs

Pale gums, weakness, lethargy, fast breathing, fast heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, reduced appetite, and dark or red urine, often appearing days after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Garlic belongs to the Allium family and can damage red blood cells in dogs, and it is more concentrated than onion.

Warning signs

Pale gums, weakness, lethargy, fast breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, reduced appetite, and dark or red urine, often appearing days after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

Chives are an Allium plant that can damage red blood cells in dogs, and cooking or drying does not make them safe.

Warning signs

Pale gums, weakness, lethargy, fast breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, and reduced appetite, often appearing days after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Leeks belong to the Allium family and can damage red blood cells in dogs, even when cooked.

Warning signs

Pale gums, weakness, lethargy, fast breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, and reduced appetite, often appearing days after eating.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com

Ripe red tomato flesh is considered non-toxic to dogs and can be fed in small amounts.

How to serve it

Serve plain, ripe, and in small pieces as an occasional snack. Do not add salt, seasonings, or sauces, and avoid tomato-based foods with onion or garlic.

Sources: akc.org, petpoisonhelpline.com

The leaves, stems, vines, and unripe green tomatoes of the tomato plant contain solanine and tomatine, which can make dogs sick.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, weakness, and tremors. Serious cases can affect the heart.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs.

Sources: aspca.org, akc.org

Fully cooked, plain potato is generally fine for dogs in moderation.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fully cooked, and unseasoned in small pieces as an occasional treat. Leave out butter, salt, oil, garlic, and onion, and keep treats to a small share of the daily calories.

Sources: akc.org

Raw and green potatoes contain solanine, which can upset the stomach and affect the nervous system, and raw chunks can be a choking hazard.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, weakness, and wobbliness. Larger amounts can cause confusion or heart effects.

What to do

If your dog ate a raw or green potato, call your vet today, especially for a large amount. Call ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 if you cannot reach a vet (a fee may apply).

Sources: akc.org

Cooked sweet potato without the skin is commonly fed to dogs in small amounts, but raw sweet potato is not recommended.

How to serve it

Serve cooked, plain, and skinless in small pieces as an occasional treat. Do not feed it raw, and do not add butter, sugar, or spices.

Sources: akc.org

Plain broccoli is safe in small amounts, but its florets can irritate some dogs' stomachs and gas is common.

How to serve it

Serve plain, cooked or raw, cut into small pieces. Keep it to no more than about 10 percent of daily intake, and never add oil, butter, or seasonings. Cook the tough stalks to reduce the risk of blockage.

Sources: akc.org

A corn cob can lodge in the stomach or intestines and cause a blockage, and husks are also a blockage risk.

Warning signs

Vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, straining, abdominal pain, or no stool passed after eating a cob or husk.

What to do

If your dog swallowed a cob or husk, call your vet right away, even if the dog seems fine.

Sources: akc.org

Plain corn kernels are fine for dogs in small amounts, once cooked and cut off the cob.

How to serve it

Serve plain, cooked, and cut off the cob in small amounts as an occasional treat. Do not add butter, salt, or seasonings.

Sources: akc.org

Plain green peas are safe for most dogs in moderation.

How to serve it

Serve plain, fresh or frozen, cooked or raw, in small amounts. Avoid canned peas with added salt.

Sources: akc.org

Plain green beans are a safe, low-calorie vegetable for most dogs.

How to serve it

Serve plain, raw, steamed, or cooked, and cut into bite-size pieces. Choose fresh or frozen beans without salt or butter, and avoid canned beans with added salt or seasonings.

Sources: akc.org

Spinach is safe in small amounts, but its oxalic acid can block calcium absorption and affect the kidneys with regular feeding.

How to serve it

Serve plain and cooked in very small amounts as an occasional treat. Do not feed it often, and check with your vet first if your dog has kidney or bladder problems.

Sources: akc.org

Kale contains calcium oxalate and isothiocyanate, which can be a problem for some dogs, especially those with bladder or kidney conditions.

How to serve it

Not recommended as a regular food. If offered at all, give a small amount of plain, cooked kale, and check with your vet first.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, gas, bloating, or stomach discomfort. Dogs with bladder or kidney problems may show urinary signs.

What to do

Stop feeding kale if your dog has stomach upset or urinary problems, and call your vet if signs continue.

Sources: akc.org

Plain cucumber is low in calories and mostly water, so it is a safe snack for most dogs.

How to serve it

Serve plain and sliced into bite-size pieces. Choose plain cucumber over pickles, which usually contain salt and spices.

Sources: akc.org

Celery is generally safe and low in calories for dogs when prepared properly.

How to serve it

Serve washed and cut into bite-size pieces to reduce choking risk. Feed in moderation.

Sources: akc.org

Asparagus is not considered toxic to dogs, but it offers little nutritional benefit and can cause stomach upset.

How to serve it

Not needed in the diet. If offered, give a small amount of plain, cooked, chopped asparagus.

Warning signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, gas, or stomach discomfort after eating.

What to do

Nothing urgent for a small amount. Stop feeding it if stomach upset occurs.

Sources: akc.org

Pure, plain pumpkin is a healthy food for dogs.

How to serve it

Serve 100 percent pure pumpkin puree or cooked plain pumpkin in small amounts. Do not use pumpkin pie filling, which contains sugar and spices.

Sources: akc.org

Washed mushrooms bought from a supermarket for human eating are generally fine for dogs.

How to serve it

Serve plain, cooked, and in small amounts. Never feed mushrooms cooked with garlic, onion, butter, or salt.

Sources: akc.org

Some wild mushrooms are toxic to dogs, and it is not possible to tell safe species from toxic ones by looks or smell.

Warning signs

Vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, weakness, tremors, seizures, yellow gums, and lethargy. Some toxins take 6 to 24 hours to show signs.

What to do

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 right away (a fee may apply) and don't wait for signs. Save a piece of the mushroom or vomit to show your vet.

Sources: petpoisonhelpline.com, aspca.org

Plain Brussels sprouts are safe in moderation, but they cause a lot of gas in many dogs.

How to serve it

Serve plain, cooked, and cut into small pieces in small amounts. Never add butter, oil, or seasonings.

Sources: akc.org

Fresh, plain beets are safe in small amounts, but they are high in oxalic acid and sugar.

How to serve it

Serve fresh, scrubbed, and peeled, cooked or raw, in small amounts as an occasional treat. Choose canned beets with no added salt, and avoid pickled beets.

Sources: akc.org

Plain cabbage is safe in moderation for most dogs, but it causes a large amount of gas and can be a bloat concern for some breeds.

How to serve it

Serve plain, boiled or steamed, diced finely, and in small amounts. Remove the tough core and stem, and avoid butter, fatty foods, onion, and garlic.

What to do

Check with your vet first if your dog is prone to bloat. Stop feeding if gas or stomach upset occurs.

Sources: akc.org

Plain zucchini is safe for dogs, and all parts of the plant are non-toxic.

How to serve it

Serve plain, raw, steamed, or cooked, and cut into small pieces. Keep it to an occasional treat, under about 10 percent of the diet, and avoid oil, salt, garlic, and onion.

Sources: akc.org